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November 20, 2009
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U.S. Foreign Policy Articles

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The Realist Prism: Horse Trading with Beijing

By Nikolas Gvosdev 20 Nov 2009
World Politics Review

During his trip to Asia, President Barack Obama laid out a grand vision for a U.S.-China partnership, working together to solve the world's most pressing issues. It sounds very dramatic, almost like a form of co-dominion, with two global powers sharing the burdens of maintaining the international order. There's just one small problem: That is not what the United States is offering.

Empowering Interagency Teams

By James Locher 19 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review An increasing number of U.S. national security missions now require interagency approaches. But because of the excessively rigid structures and processes of the current national security system, the White House is compelled to take charge of most strategy development and planning. The result is over-centralization of decision-making, and insufficient coordination for effective policy implementation.

Creating a Next-Generation State Department

By James Locher 18 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review The current Department of State was not designed to manage the increasingly diverse responsibilities of the U.S. government in a globalized world. To remedy this situation, the United States needs a Next-Generation State Department that can apply an integrated approach to the management of global civilian affairs.

Global Insights: The Great Nuclear Wall of China

By Richard Weitz 17 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review BEIJING -- Although nuclear arms control is not likely to be a major agenda item during President Barack Obama's visit to China, it should be. One of the obstacles facing the president as he seeks to realize his ambitious arms control goals is the need to transform the primarily bilateral strategic arms control relationship inherited from the Cold War into a multilateral framework.

The New Rules: Obama's Nuclear Focus at Odds with Rooseveltian Roots

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 16 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review By prioritizing economics above terrorism and climate change, President Barack Obama has begun to reorient America's grand strategy impulse back to its Rooseveltian roots. The one area where Obama has failed to maintain his pragmatic centrism is on the subject of nuclear weapons, arguably America's most successful 20th-century technological achievement.

The Iranian Nuclear Crisis: Iran's Greens Join the Fray

By Masoud Shafaee 16 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review It remains uncertain whether Iran will ultimately accept the agreement that negotiators in Geneva drafted late last month to send Iran's stockpiled enriched uranium abroad for further enrichment. But the deliberations in Tehran have made one thing clear: Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is under enormous domestic pressure from all sides to reject the P5+1 deal.

Engaging Cuba, One Step at a Time

By Patrick Burns 13 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review HAVANA -- The current U.S.-Cuba relationship is a fragile, quid pro quo arrangement with enormous expectations building on both sides. The Obama administration's recent pragmatic measures somehow won support in both Miami and Havana. Still, despite the diplomatic dance taking place, normalization will take time, as the two countries remain deeply divided on core issues.

World Citizen: Obama's Surprisingly Cool Relations with European Allies

By Frida Ghitis 12 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review President Barack Obama has managed to improve the popular standing of the United States in many countries previously hostile to it. Ironically, though, relations between Obama and the leaders of U.S. allies have turned rather frosty, particularly in Europe. If Obama's first foreign policy chapter was marked by engagement with America's foes, the next chapter may well require improving ties with its friends.

China as Rival, Competitor and Partner

By Seth McLaughlin 10 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review China figures into virtually every major U.S. foreign policy objective -- from North Korea and Iran to economic recovery and climate change -- and plays the role of U.S. rival, competitor and partner all at the same time. Managing this complex relationship is a major policy priority for the Obama administration.

Global Insights: Parsing China's North Korea Policy

By Richard Weitz 10 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review BEIJING -- One of the issues President Barack Obama will discuss when he visits China next week is the deadlocked Six-Party Talks to resolve the North Korean nuclear crisis. Over time, the Chinese government has developed a stake in the talks' successful outcome as well as in maintaining a smooth negotiating process. But significant differences remain in the two parties' approach to the talks.

The New Rules: Why America's War on Drugs Will Wane

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 09 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review For roughly four decades, a clear foreign policy rule set has existed between the U.S. and Latin America: U.S. foreign aid in exchange for aggressive efforts to curb illegal narcotics. By virtually all accounts, the strategy has been a massive failure. Now the old deal is off. New rules are on the way, whether we like it or not.

Under the Influence: The Measure of American Power

By Andrew Bast 06 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review Contrary to the realists who believe that international politics is a zero-sum game, the world is more complicated than, "If I win, you lose." If U.S. power is waning, it remains damn strong. And that it is waning is far less a function of choice, than the result of a global order outside the comprehensive grasp of any single state -- or empire, for that matter.

U.S. Engagement No 'Magic Bullet' in Burma

By Colby Pacheco 06 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review This week's visit of a high-level U.S. diplomat to Burma is the latest in a series of moves geared toward engaging with that country's reclusive ruling military junta. Unfortunately, though the aims of the Obama administration are admirable, effecting change in Burma is something the U.S. cannot accomplish if it acts alone.

How to Ratify the Test Ban Treaty

By Kingston Reif 02 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review Ten years ago last month, the U.S. Senate failed to approve the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. A decade later, the dangers posed by the potential spread of nuclear weapons and materials to additional states and terrorists have increased dramatically. Stopping proliferation will require a global effort -- and an early, essential step in that effort must be U.S. ratification of the test ban.

The New Rules: When Contractors Fill America's Foreign Policy Gap

By Thomas P.M. Barnett 02 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review Is the privatization of American development aid a case of the U.S. "outsourcing" sovereign functions, or of weak and failed states insourcing them? The question is not simply one of semantics but of directional causality: Is this stunning evolution the result of a supply-push on the part of the U.S. government or a demand-pull on the part of developing economies and failed states?

UAE Nuclear Ambitions Have Washington's Blessings

By Saurav Jha 30 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review The U.S.-UAE 123 Agreement on civil nuclear cooperation, set to come into force, has the firm backing of the Obama administration, which sees it as a model for countries looking to introduce nuclear energy to their territories. For the UAE, the deal reaffirms its close ties to the West, and represents a gateway to developing a source of energy that, for a number of reasons, makes sense for the Emirates.

In Sudan, the Pitfalls of Advocacy-Led Foreign Policy

By Alan Boswell 30 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review Sudan has become an unlikely foreign policy priority for the Obama administration. For this, the Sudanese can thank the Darfur advocacy movement, which effectively put the nation on the map for the American public over the past six years. But the internal tension hidden within President Barack Obama's newly formulated Sudan policy is that Darfur is no longer the main attraction. Not even close.

Under the Influence: Upping the Alliance With Japan

By Andrew Bast 30 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review It is striking how little attention the wider American discussion over foreign policy pays to Japan. Japan still claims the title of the world's second largest economy. Its relationship with the U.S. has been as intimate as any other between major powers in the last 50 years. And to complicate matters, experts say the Japanese have long worried about being abandoned by the Americans.

Inside Obama's Iran Policy Shop

By Jordan Michael Smith 28 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review In breaking off relations with Iran almost 30 years ago to the day, the U.S. lost its most valuable source of information about the Islamic regime. To fill the void, the Obama administration has turned to scholars and experts for insight. Indeed, President Barack Obama's policy of outreach toward Tehran has been decisively shaped by the wide array of Iran experts from whom he has taken advice.

Global Insights: Sounding the Toxin Tocsin

By Richard Weitz 27 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review A bipartisan commission last week reiterated its warning that the U.S. government is responding inadequately to the threat of bioterrorism. The latest report by the U.S. Commission on the Prevention of Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation and Terrorism affirms that progress has been made. But according to the commission, "the clock is still ticking."

Pakistan's Civil Society Still Needs U.S. Support

By Jamsheed K. Choksy 26 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review A major reorientation in U.S. policy toward Pakistan is underway, with the planning, administration, and staffing of reconstruction projects being handed over to the government of Pakistan and to private Pakistani organizations. What remains uncertain is whether local Pakistani organizations have the expertise and capacity to implement development efficiently.