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November 20, 2009
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Opinion

Top Story - Opinion

Improving U.S. Strategy Development and Planning

By James Locher 20 Nov 2009
World Politics Review

The National Security Staff is consumed with day-to-day priorities, and without comprehensive strategies for the medium- and long-term timeframe in place, planning and budgeting inevitably lack coordination and coherence. Overcoming these problems requires establishing an improved mechanism for developing and issuing guidance to the U.S. national security community.

Empowering Interagency Teams

By James Locher 19 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review An increasing number of U.S. national security missions now require interagency approaches. But because of the excessively rigid structures and processes of the current national security system, the White House is compelled to take charge of most strategy development and planning. The result is over-centralization of decision-making, and insufficient coordination for effective policy implementation.

Creating a Next-Generation State Department

By James Locher 18 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review The current Department of State was not designed to manage the increasingly diverse responsibilities of the U.S. government in a globalized world. To remedy this situation, the United States needs a Next-Generation State Department that can apply an integrated approach to the management of global civilian affairs.

How to Ratify the Test Ban Treaty

By Kingston Reif 02 Nov 2009 | World Politics Review Ten years ago last month, the U.S. Senate failed to approve the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. A decade later, the dangers posed by the potential spread of nuclear weapons and materials to additional states and terrorists have increased dramatically. Stopping proliferation will require a global effort -- and an early, essential step in that effort must be U.S. ratification of the test ban.

Ending uGov a Step Back for U.S. Intel Community

By Chris Bronk 15 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review If there is one lesson we should have learned from 9/11 regarding intelligence collection, it is that the national intelligence bureaucracy's "need to know" bias should be replaced with an emphasis on the "need to share." That's why the U.S. Intelligence Community's decision to shut down uGov, a webmail system for the IC and those who need to work with it on a regular basis, is alarming.

Rethinking Abkhazia: The Consequences of Isolation

By Michael Cecire 05 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review Unlike South Ossetia, which hopes to join the Russian Federation, Abkhazia has made it very clear that it wants nothing short of full independence. Yet, signals from Western capitals and Tbilisi in support of eventual "reunification" with Georgia are paradoxically securing Abkhazia's place in Russia's orbit. Perhaps it's time to call Russia's bluff and recognize Abkhazia's independence.

Engaging the Arab World on the Iran Nuclear Crisis

By Elizabeth Iskander 05 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review The diplomatic effort to contain Iran's nuclear program needs to be led by a truly international coalition, not just an American or Western one. The focus should be on altering the terms of the debate that currently allow Iran to benefit from external pressure, using it to further entrench and justify its defiant stance. In order to do so, the Arab world must become publicly engaged in achieving a solution.

Iran Buys Time for Nuclear Program at Little Cost

By Jamsheed K. Choksy 02 Oct 2009 | World Politics Review Despite the encouraging outcome of yesterday's talks in Geneva, the nuclear standoff with Iran is far from over. It will not end for the U.S. until there is full, ongoing compliance with the International Atomic Energy Agency's inspection regime. And so long as Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is Iran's president, it very likely will not end for Iran until breakout capability has been achieved.

Restoring the Military Balance in China-Taiwan Relations

By Prashanth Parameswaran 30 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review Despite the recent calming of cross-strait relations, the military imbalance between China and Taiwan continues to grow. Beijing's military modernization is rapidly dwarfing Taipei's capabilities and blunting Washington's ability to defend its ally in the event of conflict. Left unchecked, this growing imbalance will threaten long-term stability in the Taiwan Strait.

Lawfare: Preserving the Balance Between the Law and War

By Geoffrey S. Corn 29 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review The term "lawfare" is increasingly used to characterize the pervasive role of law in the conduct of war, but there is nothing new about the concept. The real question raised today is whether "lawfare" will come to define a fundamental distortion of the historic balance between the necessities of war and the need to protect the innocent.

America's Nervous Allies Look for Post-Missile Defense Options

By Peter Doran 22 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review President Barack Obama's rollback of the European-based ballistic missile defense system is a strategic blunder that will incentivize Russian intransigence, erode relations with loyal U.S. allies, and ultimately place the American homeland at greater risk. Without the security assurance that BMD offered, NATO's Central and Eastern European members will now look for alternate guarantees.

A Time to Stand Fast on Mladic and War Crimes

By Morton Abramowitz and Daniel Serwer 18 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review Fourteen years after the massacre of 8,000 Muslims at Srebrenica in Bosnia, the perpetrator of the largest atrocity in Europe since World War II, indicted war criminal Gen. Ratko Mladic, still roams free. Worse still, if the recent, barely noticed anniversary of the massacre as well as recent diplomatic signals are any indication, Europe and the U.S. seem ready to effectively turn the page on his arrest.

U.S. Must Narrow Objectives in Afghanistan

By Malou Innocent and Christopher Preble 16 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review The new U.S. strategy in Afghanistan, which amounts to a large-scale social-engineering project, is unwarranted. The cost that we would have to incur far outweighs any possible benefits, even accepting the most optimistic estimates for the likelihood of success. The U.S. must instead narrow its objectives, asking not whether the war is winnable, but whether the mission is vital to U.S. interests.

The 'Global Central Bank' Pipe Dream

By Daniel McDowell 14 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review Last week, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development issued a report calling for a global reserve bank with the power to issue its own currency, to monitor its members' national exchange rates, and to prop up or push down their currencies. Setting aside the economics of the debate, what is the political feasibility of these proposals? History may help to answer this question.

Somaliland Faces a Tipping Point

By Jamie Lynn DeCoster 11 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review Amid devastated Somalia, a country mired for two decades in unforgiving conflict, Somaliland glows as an ember of hope. A moderate peace has held for 10 years in the autonomous region, reflecting a decade of efforts to expand governance, security and social institutions. But political instability could very well undermine Somaliland's legitimacy at a most crucial time in its brief existence.

The Importance of Maintaining Diplomatic Relations

By H. Allen Holmes 10 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review In recent years, many American officials have regarded withholding diplomatic relations as a way to punish countries and thereby change their behavior. The problem with this line of thinking is that it usually doesn't work. In the meantime, the absence of diplomatic relations with a country of interest to the U.S. represents an almost-crippling obstacle to the successful pursuit of foreign policy goals.

Iran's New Nuclear Diplomacy

By Kaveh Afrasiabi 09 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review Global diplomacy surrounding Iran's nuclear standoff is very likely to reach a critical fork in the road this fall. In the coming weeks and months, this potentially dangerous crisis could either escalate or veer toward hopeful signs of a mutually satisfactory resolution. However, those who argue that Iran will not make a serious effort to work with the international community to resolve the crisis are mistaken.

What Does 'Securing the People' Mean in Afghanistan?

By Joshua Foust 08 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review What does it mean to "secure the people" of Afghanistan? Some of the U.S. government's best thinkers about defense policy and counterinsurgency have finally begun to consider this question. But although Iraq is vastly different from Afghanistan, there seems to be no end to "importing" lessons from Baghdad to Kabul: tribal militias, awakenings, and, most worryingly, a focus on cities.

Engaging Iran: An Interview with R. Nicholas Burns

By Seth McLaughlin 04 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review R. Nicholas Burns, the former under secretary of state for political affairs, says it is unlikely that Iran will make a serious effort to work with the United States in curbing its nuclear program, but that President Barack Obama's push for diplomatic talks is a necessary step in building international support for harsher sanctions and, in a worst-case scenario, military force.

Interfering in Iran: Obama's Dilemma

By Masoud Shafaee 03 Sep 2009 | World Politics Review As uncertainty has given way to acceptance regarding a second term for Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, many -- including U.S. President Barack Obama -- are stressing the need to continue engaging Iran in hopes of curbing its nuclear program. But both engagement and further sanctions risk casting the U.S. as precisely that which the Iranian regime has so far been unable to: an interfering Western power.

'No One Can Doubt' U.K.'s Afghanistan Commitment

By Simon Shercliff 22 Aug 2009 | World Politics Review The U.K.'s commitment in Afghanistan is about protecting people in Britain and other countries from international terrorism. We will not be deterred from this objective despite hardships and obstacles. Suggestions to the contrary ignore facts on the ground, commitments of our political and military leaders, as well as our enduring resolve to secure the British people.