Israel and Hezbollah Exchange Heavy Fire, Stoking Concerns

Israel and Hezbollah Exchange Heavy Fire, Stoking Concerns
Hezbollah supporters carry the coffin of a Hezbollah militant who was killed in southern Lebanon in clashes with Israeli soldiers, in Beirut, Lebanon, Oct. 22, 2023 (DPA photo by Marwan Naamani via AP Images).

Yesterday, Israel and Hezbollah—based in Lebanon—launched their heaviest exchange of cross-border fire since the war in Gaza began nearly 11 months ago, although by mid-morning, the exchange appeared to have ended. Israel said it used around 100 warplanes to pre-emptively strike sites that Hezbollah planned to use in a broader attack, while Hezbollah said it launched hundreds of rockets and drones at military sites in Israel. (AP)

Our Take

Israel and Hezbollah have been engaged in a cross-border conflict since the war in Gaza began, but it has stayed relatively low-level for nearly that entire time. After an Israeli airstrike in a suburb of Beirut killed a senior Hezbollah leader last month, though, there were concerns that Hezbollah’s inevitable retaliatory attack could turn the conflict into an all-out war.

Those concerns have loomed over the conflict for weeks, especially as Iran has yet to launch its own retaliatory attack for the strike that killed a senior Hamas leader in Tehran the same day. As a result, the intensity of yesterday’s exchanges of fire is undoubtedly worrying, as is the fact that Hezbollah’s leader indicated that the group may engage in a further response if they feel it is necessary.

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