Social Media Outrage Won’t Drive Social Change in China

Social Media Outrage Won’t Drive Social Change in China
A man uses his smartphone to film a large video screen showing Chinese President Xi Jinping speaking during an event to commemorate the 100th anniversary of China's Communist Party at Tiananmen Square, July 1, 2021 (AP photo by Andy Wong).

During the 2022 Winter Olympics, Chinese American gold medalist Eileen Gu captivated Chinese social media users with her athletic prowess on the ski slopes and her family-friendly, “girl power” narrative. Posts about Gu’s events went viral on Weibo and WeChat, winning her piles of money in endorsements and commercial sponsorships.

Writer Geling Yan’s attention, however, was focused on another viral trend. In a video that’s gained more than 1.9 billion views, a woman known only as Yang is seen in a dark, windowless shack in the northwestern province of Xuzhou with shackles wrapped around her neck. Wearing a pink sweatshirt, her hair matted with dirt, Yang is shown shivering in the winter air while her husband parades eight children around at the front of their house like trophies.

Writing in a poetry magazine in February, Yan addressed the eight children that the chained woman presumably gave birth to: “Wake up, children! You are helping your murderous, abusive father slowly kill her!” The article added fuel to the public outrage over Yang’s suffering and the local authorities’ apparent unwillingness to intervene. Her writing’s aim was not only to comment on Yang’s situation, but also to connect the Xuzhou video to the broader issues of human trafficking and marital violence. Once a U.S.-based dissident scholar cited the essay and added broader political criticisms, Yan’s name was summarily erased from several Chinese websites and databases mentioning the incident.

Keep reading for free

Already a subscriber? Log in here .

Get instant access to the rest of this article by creating a free account below. You'll also get access to three articles of your choice each month and our free newsletter:
Subscribe for an All-Access subscription to World Politics Review
  • Immediate and instant access to the full searchable library of tens of thousands of articles.
  • Daily articles with original analysis, written by leading topic experts, delivered to you every weekday.
  • The Daily Review email, with our take on the day’s most important news, the latest WPR analysis, what’s on our radar, and more.