Photo Feature: Istanbul’s Breakdancing Gypsies

ISTANBUL, Turkey -- They have lived for almost a thousand years around the remains of Istanbul's Byzantine walls, but when the time came to remove them, the Gypsies of Sulukule claim that they only found out about their intended future from the journalists flocking to their shantytowns to cover the story.

"We heard from the media that the neighborhood would be destroyed to make way for residential developments," said Mehmet Asim Hallaq, 55, a spokesman for the ongoing campaign opposing the removal. "This is a kind of aesthetic assimilation they're trying to impose on us."

Istanbul's Gypsies have lived in Sulukule ever since their Roma ancestors arrived in Constantinople, the capital of Byzantium, in the 11th century. Their presence is recorded in sources that describe how they lived in black tents, practicing fortune telling, playing music and dancing at the city's feasts. When Istanbul fell to the Ottoman conquerors in 1453, it was the Sulukule Gate that was first breached, while many of the Ottoman cannons and other artillery were forged by the contingents of Roma metal workers and smiths that were part of the Ottoman army.